The Limits of Memory and the News: Archival Journalism, Law, Ethics, and the Right to be Forgotten

Rodrigo Cetina Presuel; Fernando José Gutiérrez Atala

doi:10.26441/RC21.1-2022-A4

Authors

Rodrigo Cetina Presuel Harvard Law School https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-0166
Fernando José Gutiérrez Atala Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-9224

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26441/RC21.1-2022-A4

Keywords:

right to be forgotten, ethics, law, journalism, media

Abstract

The right to be forgotten has been widely discussed from a legal perspective. Courts have analyzed the existence and constitutional compatibility of the right in the national legal order of several jurisdictions around the world. However, even if the right to be forgotten is not a universally recognized right, by understanding how the law approaches tensions that arise between the right to freedom of expression and the rights to seek, impart and receive information, on one hand, and a right to be forgotten, underpinned by the rights to honor, privacy and personal data protection on the other, journalists can extract ethical guidelines that can orient them in the correct use of archival information about individuals to report on current events. This work begins by explaining how legal debates can help inform ethical discussions about journalism. Then, by exploring the legal development and justifications for the right to be forgotten and identifying key elements of this emerging right, we engage in a discussion around the use of archives and memory in journalism and then identify the elements that journalists should consider in relation to the use of archival information in their profession in a way that allows them to fulfill their journalistic duties without ignoring the legal context.

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Author Biographies

Rodrigo Cetina Presuel, Harvard Law School

Doctor en Derecho de la Información por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Investigador en la Harvard Law School, Director Ejecutivo del Real Colegio Complutense en Harvard y Co-Chair de la Sección de Derecho y miembro del Consejo Internacional de la International Association for Media and Communication Research. Entre sus líneas de investigación se encuentran la protección de la libertad de expresión y otros derechos fundamentales en internet, el derecho de autor y las tecnologías digitales y la regulación de plataformas de redes sociales.

Fernando José Gutiérrez Atala, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción

Doctor en Ciencias de la Información por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Periodista y Licenciado en Comunicación Social por la Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Chile, profesor asociado y académico del Departamento de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Facultad de Comunicación, Historia y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción (UCSC, Chile) y vice chair del Área de Derecho de IAMCR. Sus líneas de investigación apuntan a las transformaciones de la labor periodística en el nuevo entorno, el impacto en las rutinas profesionales y los desafíos laborales, académicos, legales y éticos de estos cambios.

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