The professional cocktail on the confusion of the role of the journalist and the role of the public relations adviser
Keywords:
role of the journalist, public relations adviserAbstract
On the basis of Keith M. Macdonald's theories of the sociology of the professions (1995) (including the professional characteristics of 'traditional occupations'- such as body of knowledge, education, trade unions, ethics and relations to the state and the market) and the traditional ideas of journalistic duties, principles and values, the focus of the article is the growing tendency towards mixing professional roles in the journalistic field. Supported by data from a survey carried out among Danish journalists in the spring of 2001, the article will demonstrate the extension of the trend in a Danish context and the professional paradoxes, problems and possibilities that arise when journalists carry out both traditional media-journalistic duties and duties within the field of public relations.
Metrics
References
ALLERN, Sigurd (1997) Nar kilden byrr op til dans, Bergen: Institutt for
Journalistikk/Bergen Universitet.
AUBERT, Vilhelm (1991) Sosiologi 1. Sosialt samspil, Oslo:
Universitetsforlaget.
BASKIN, O., C. ARONOFF AND D. LATTIMORE (1997) Public Relations: The
Profession and the Practice, Madison: Brown & Benchmark.
BASLAND, M. (2002) 'Som vindenblsser', Kommunikatoren (1).
BENSMAN, J. AND R. LILIENFELD (1973) Craft and Consciousness, New
York: Wiley.
BOURDIEU, P. (1984) Distinction - A social Critique of the Judgement of Taste,
London: Routledge.
(1993) The Field ofCidtural Production, Cambridge: Polity Press.
(1994) 'L'Emprise du Journalisme', Actes de la recherche en sciences
sociales 101/102 (3): 3-9.
(1996) 'Journalism et ethique', Les cahiers du journalisme (1).
(1997) Afpraktiske grunde, Kobenhavn: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
BOYCE, G. (1978) 'The Fourth Estate: the reappraisal of a concept', in Boyce,
G, J. Curran and Wingate (eds.) Neivspaper history: from the 17th century to the
present day, London: Sage Publications.
BREDAL, B. (2001) Uesernes redaktar - et spargsmdl om trov%rdighed,
Kebenhavn: Politikens Forlag A/S.
DANSK JOURNALISTFORBUND (2000) Mediemennesker - selvportrset af
Journalistforbundet, Kebenhavn: Dansk Journaiistforbund.
DANSK JOURNALISTFORBUND (2002) 'Lenstatistik 2001', Journalisten
(2)2002, http: / /www.journalistforbundet.dk/data/285841 /285841.pdf
DANSK KOMMUNIKATIONSFORENING (2000) Medlemsundersogelse -
Arbejdsvilkdr og -enskerfor professioneile kommunikaterer,
www.kommunikationsforeningen.dk
DELANO, A. (2000) 'No Sign of a Better Job: 100 Years of British Journalism',
Journalism Studies, 1(2).
DE MUIZON, F (2000) Le defi de Vinfocommunication, Lausanne: L'Age D'Homme.
EIDE, M. (1992) Nyhetens interesse, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
ERIKSSON, M. (2002) 'Public relations a la Grunig'- en expose och analys',
in L. Larsson (ed.) PR pa svenska - teori, strategi och kritisk analys, Lund:
Studentlitteratur.
FAWKES, J. (2001) 'What is public relations?', in A. Theaker (ed.) The public
relations handbook, London: Routledge
GREGORY, A. (2001) 'Professionalism and regulatior^' in A. Theaker (ed.):
The public relations handbook, London: Routledge.
GRUNIG, J. E. AND L. A. GRUNIG (1992) 'Models of Public Relations and
Gommunication', in J.E. Grunig (ed.) Excellence in Public Relations and
Communication Management, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
GRUNIG, J. AND T. HUNT (1984) Managing Public Relations, Fort Worth:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
GRUNIG, J. AND J. WHITE (1992) 'The Effect of Worldviews On Public
Relations Theory and Practice', in J.E. Grunig (ed.) Excellence in Public
Relations and Communication Management, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
HANSEN, E. J. AND B. HJORT ANDERSEN (2000) Et sociologisk vxrktoj,
Kebenhavn: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
HJARVARD, S. (2001) Analyse afseertal, Kobenhavn: Samfundslitteratur.
JARUD, A. (2002) 'Etik i publika relationer', in L. Larsson (ed.) PR pa svenska
- teori, strategi och kritisk analys, Lund: Studentlitteratur.
KOTLER, P (1994) Marketing Management, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
KRAMH0FT, P (2000) Journalistik med omtanke, Aarhus: Ajour.
KRISTENSEN, N. N. (2000) 'Journalistik som profession - om journalistens
rolleplacering i et professionssociologisk perspektiv' in F. Henriksen (ed.)
Sekvens 2000: Mediesociologi, K0benhavn: Department of Film- & Media
Studies/University of Gopenhagen.
LE BOHEG, J. (2000) Les mythes professionels des journaiistes, Paris:
L'Harmattan.
LEMIEUX, G. {2000)'Mauvaise Presse, Paris: Editions Metailie.
MACDONALD, K. M. (1995) The sociology of the professions, London: Sage
Publications.
MAYHEW, L. H. (1997) The New Public, Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
MCMANUS, J. H. (1994) Marketdriven Journalism, Thousand Oaks: Sage
Publications.
MEILBY, M. (1999) Journalistikkens Crundtrin, Arhus: Ajour.
OTTESTIG, A. T. (2002) 'Professionalisering inom PR-branschen', in L.
Larsson (ed.) PR pa svenska - teori, strategi och kritisk analys, Lund:
Studentlitteratur.
PALMER, J. (2000) Spinning into control: news values and source strategies,
London: Leicester University Press.
PEDERSEN, B. (2002) 'Overbefolkrdng i Kommunikationsbranchen',
Kommunikatoren (1).
Pew Research Centre for the People and the Press (1999) Striking the Balance,
Audience Interests, Business Pressures and Journalists' Values, March, http://
people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=67
ROWNTREE, D. (1981) Statistics without tears: an introduction for nonmathematicians, London: Penguin Books.
SCHUDSON, M. (1978) Discovering the News, New York: Basic Books.
SCHUDSON, M. (1993) Advertising: The Uneasy Persuasion, New York:
Routlegde.
SCHUDSON, M. (2000) 'The Sociology of News Production Revisited
(Again)', in J. Curran and M. Gurevitch (eds.) Mass Media and Society,
London: Arnold.
SCHUDSON, M. (2001) 'The objectivity norm in American journalism'.
Journalism 2(2).
SOLOSKI, J. (1997) 'News Reporting and Professionalism', in D. Berkowitz
(ed.) Social Meanings of News, London: Sage Publications.
SOMERVILLE, I. (2001) 'Public relations, politics and the media', in A.
Theaker (ed.) The public relations handbook, London: Routledge.
SEITEL, F. P (1998) The Practice of Public Relations, Upper Saddle River, N.J.:
Prentice Hall US.
THEAKER, A. (2001) The public relations handbook, London: Routledge.
THORSEN, S. (1951) Den Danske Dagspresse, Kobenhavn: Det Danske Selskab
TUNSTALL, J. (1971) journalists at Work, London: Constable and Co.
WEAVER, D. H. and WILHOIT C. (1996) The American journalist in the 1990s,
Mahwah, N.J.: L. Erlbaun:.
http: / /www.ifka.dk/artikler/tillidetik-uge36.html
http://presse.dr.dk/presse/Article.asp?articleID=7378
http://presse.dr.dk/presse/Article.asp?articleID=7377
http: / /wv^w.journalistforbundet.dk
http: / /wwv^^.kommunikationsforeningen.dk
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista de Comunicación
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.