La oferta de pódcast nativo en Puerto Rico: la identidad cultural del sector independiente frente a la industria periodística
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26441/RC21.1-2022-A15Palabras clave:
podcasting, oferta, pódcast nativo digital, podcasters independientes, medios, cultura participativa, industria cultural, industria culturalindustria periodística, Puerto RicoResumen
El podcasting se debate entre posibilitar las culturas participativas gracias a la expresión personal y cultural de podcasters independientes o ser una industria promovida desde los medios periodísticos y la “plataformización” del mercado de la comunicación. El caso del contexto sociocultural de Puerto Rico también enfrenta esta cuestión y es de interés identificar la oferta estable y regular de pódcast nativos realizada por los sectores del podcasting independiente y la industria periodística. Basada en las teorías de la cultura participativa y la economía política de las industrias culturales, esta investigación aporta el primer análisis exploratorio en profundidad de la oferta de pódcast relacionados con Puerto Rico a partir de un corpus o muestra de 815 pódcast según los datos del Observatorio de Podcast de Puerto Rico. Se aplica la metodología de análisis de contenido cuantitativo para caracterizar dichos pódcast de acuerdo a 11 variables: título/nombre, creador/usuario o grupo mediático/operador, producción propia u original para la red o no, temática, género o formato narrativo, año de inicio de la producción, número de episodios, duración media de los episodios, frecuencia de publicación, autoría/presentación y plataforma alojadora o de publicación del pódcast. Los resultados evidencian que los podcasters independientes contribuyen a que el usuario disponga de 743 pódcast nativos (723 son amateurs y 20 de medios periodísticos). Los pódcast independientes conforman un espacio de autoexpresión cultural frente a la cultura mainstream. No obstante, marcas periodísticas vinculadas a la prensa como El Nuevo Día, El Vocero y Metro Puerto Rico fomentan el pódcast nativo de noticias. Anchor concentra el alojamiento y favorece la intermediación
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