References

 

Ban, H., & Adams, R. C. (1997). L.A. Times coverage of Korean Americans before, after 1992 riots. Newspaper Research Journal, 18(3/4), 64-78.

Bastos, M. T. (2011). Public opinion revisited: The propagation of public opinion in digital networks. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 4(2 & 3), 185-201.

Beauregard, R. A. (2003). Voices of decline: The postwar fate of US cities. New York and London: Routledge.

Benkler, Y. (2006). The wealth of networks: How social production transforms markets and freedom. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Blay, Z. (2017, April 26). Police brutality set off the L.A. Riots 25 years ago. We've learned nothing since., Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/police-brutality-set-off-the-la-riots-25-years-ago-weve-learned-nothing-since_us_58fe569ce4b018a9ce5dc06c

Bruns, A. (2005). Gatewatching: Collaborative online news production. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.

Carey, J. (1989). Communication as culture: Essays on media and society. New York: Routledge.

Chang, E. T., & Diaz-Veizades, J. (1999). Ethnics peace in American city: Building community in Los Angeles and beyond. New York: NYU Press.

Cheung, K. K. (2005). (Mis) interpretations and (in) justice: The 1992 Los Angeles "Riots" and "black-Korean conflict". Melus, 30(3), 3-40.

Cho, S. K. (1993). Korean Americans vs. African Americans: conflict and contsruction. In R. Gooding-Williams (Ed.), Reading Rodney King, reading urban uprising (pp. 196-211). New York: Routledge.

Compton, J. R. (2004). The integrated news spectacle: A political economy of cultural performance. New York: Peter Lang.

Corbett, E. P. J. (1969). Introduction. In E. P. J. Corbett (Ed.), Rhetorical analyses of literary works. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Curran, J. (2005). What democracy requires of the media. In G. Overholser & K. H. Jamieson (Eds.), The Press (pp. 120-140). New York: Oxford University Press.

Dahlgren, P., & Sparks, C. (1991). Communication and citizenship: Journalism and the public sphere in the new media age. London; New York: Routledge.

Davis, M. (1990). City of quartz: Excavating the future in Los Angeles. London: Verson.

Davis, W. (1993). The untold story of the LA riot. U. S. News & World Report, 114(21), 34-47.

Doctor, K. (2010). Newsonomics. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Domingo, D. (2011). Managing audience participation: Practices, workflows and strategies. In J. B. Singer (Ed.), Participatory journalism: Guarding open gates at online newspapers (pp. 76-94). Chicester, United Kingdom: Whiley-Blackwell.

Edelman, M. (1988). Constructing the political spectacle. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Entman, R. M. (1991). Symposium framing US coverage of international news: Contrasts in narratives of the KAL and Iran Air incidents. Journal of Communication, 41(4), 6-27.

Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward a clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58.

Entman, R. M. (2007). Framing bias: Media in the distribution of power. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 163-173.

Gamson, W. A. (1992). Talking Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Goffman, E. (1974). Framing analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Gray, A. (1999). Audience and reception research in retrospect: The trouble with audiences. In P. Alasuutari (Ed.), Rethinking the media audience (pp. 22-37). London: Sage.

Gunnell, J. G. (2011). Democracy and the concept of public opinion. In G. C. Edwards, L. R. Jacobs & R. Y. Shapiro (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of American public opinion and the media. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Haas, T. (2007). The emergence of public journalism The pursuit of public journalism: Theory, practice, and criticism (pp. 1-23). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Haas, T., & Steiner, L. (2003). A public philosophy for public journalism. In J. Harper & T. Yantek (Eds.), Media, profit, and politics (pp. 33-52). Kent, OH: Kent University Press.

Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hall, S. (2006). Encoding/Decoding. In D. H. Stuart Hall, Andrew Lowe, Paul Willis (Ed.), Culture, Media, Language (pp. 128-138). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Hargittai, E., & Hsieh, Y.-l. P. (2010). Predictors and consequences of differentiated social network usage. Information, Communication and Society, 13(4), 515-536.

Harper, C. (1998). And that's the way it will be: News and information in a digital world. New York: New York University Press.

Herbert, J. (2000). Journalism in the digital age: Theory and practice for broadcast, print and online media. Woburn, MA: Focal Press.

Hermida, A. (2011). Mechanisms of participation: How audience options shape the conversation. In J. B. Singer (Ed.), Participatory journalism: Guarding open gates at online newspapers (pp. 13-33). Chichester, United Kingdom: Whiley-Blackwell.

Hermida, A., Fletcher, F., Korell, D., & Logan, D. (2012). Share, like, recommend. Journalism Studies, 13(5/6), 815-824.

Holub, R. (1991). Jurgen Habermas: Critic in the public sphere. London: Routledge.

HQR. (2017, April 30). The Los Angeles Riots, race and journalism, HQR. Retrieved from http://whqr.org/post/los-angeles-riots-race-and-journalism#stream/0

Hu, A. (1992). Us and them. The New Republic, 206(22), 12-14.

Jerit, J. (2008). Issue framing and engagement: Rhetorical strategy in public policy debates. Political Behavior, 30, 1-24.

Kennedy, L. (2000). Race and urban space in contemporary American culture. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Kim, R. M. (2012). Violence and trauma as constitutive elements in Korean American racial identity information: The 1992 LA riots/insurrection/saigu. Ethnic and racial studies, 35(11), 1999-2018.

Kuypers, J. A. (2009). Framing analysis. In J. A. Kuypers (Ed.), Rhetorical criticism: Perspectives in action (pp. 181-203). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

Kwon, H., & Lee, C. (2009). Korean American History. Los Angeles: Korean Education Center.

Lambeth, E. B. (1998). Public journalism as a democratic practice. In E. B. Lambeth, P. E. Meyer & E. Thorson (Eds.), Accessing public journalism. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.

Lee, Y., & Park, K. (2008). Negotiating hybridity: Transnational reconstruction of migrant subjectivity in Koreatown, LA. Journal of Cultural Geography, 245-262.

Livingstone, S. (1991). Audience reception: The role of the viewer in retelling romantic drama. In J. Curran & M. Gurevitch (Eds.), Mass media and soceity. London: Hodder Arnold.

Macek, S. (2006). Urban nightmares: The media, the right, and the moral panic over the city. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Martinez, T. A. (1997). Popular culture as oppositional cuture: Rap resistance. Sociological Perspectives, 40(2), 265-286.

McNair, B. (2000). Journalism and democracy: An evaluation of the political public sphere. London; New York: Routledge.

McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail's mass communication theory (6th ed.). New York: Sage.

Morley, D. (1980). The 'Nationwide' audience: Structure and decoding. London: BFI.

Morley, D. (1992). The 'Nationwide' audience: Structure and decoding. London: BFI.

Neuendorf, K. A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Papacharissi, Z. (2009). The Citizen is the Message: Alternative Modes of Civic Engagement. In Z. Papacharissi (Ed.), Journalism and Citizenship (pp. 29-43). New York: Routledge.

Park, G. (2010). Becoming a "Model Minority": Acquisition, construction and enactment of American identity for Korean imigrant students. Urban Rev., 2011(1), 620-635.

Reese, S. D., Gandy, O. H., & Grant, A. E. (2001). Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Rendall, S. (2007). A poverty of coverage. Extra!, 20, 8.

Riffe, D., Lacy, S., & Fico, F. (1998). Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Shoemaker, P., & Vos, T. (2009). Gatekeeping theory. Routledge.

Sicha, C. (2009). A graphic history of newspaper circulation over the last two decades, The AWL. Retrieved from http://www.theawl.com/2009/10/a-graphic-history-of-newspaper-circulation-over-the-last-two-decades

Stevenson, B. (2004). Latasha Harlins, Sunja Du and Joyce Karlin: A case study of multicultural female violence and justice on the urban frontier. Journal of African American History, 89(2), 152-176.

Teitelbaum, M. S. (2017, May 11). Europe's migration dilemmas, Foreign Affairs. Retrieved from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/europe/2017-05-11/europe-s-migration-dilemmas

Tewksbury, D., & Scheufele, D. (2009). News framing theory and research. In J. Bryant & M. Oliver (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research. New York: Routledge.

Valenzuela, S., & McCombs, M. (2008). The Agenda-setting role of the news media. In M. B. Salwen & D. W. Stacks (Eds.), An integrated approach to communication theory and research (pp. 90-105). New York: Routledge.

Van Dijk, T. (1991). The interdisciplinary study of news as discourse. In K. B. Jensen & N. W. Jankowski (Eds.), A handbook of qualitative methodologies. New York: Routledge.

West, E. J. (2016). Black celebrity, racial politics, and the press: Framing dissent. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 93(3), 686-688. doi: 10.1177/1077699016659075d

Wilson, D. (2005). Inventing black-on-black violence: Discourse, space, and representation. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University press.

Worsley, S. M. (2010). Audience, agency and identity in Black popular culture. New York: Routledge.

Zelizer, B. (2005). Definitions of journalism. In G. Overholser & K. H. Jamieson (Eds.), The press (pp. 66-80). Oxford: Oxford University Press.