Cubriendo la violencia contra mujeres y niñas en la frontera: Comparación de noticias de Texas y México

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26441/RC24.1-2025-3649

Palabras clave:

frontera, violencia, mujeres, encuadre, métodos mixtos

Resumen

Este estudio investiga la violencia contra mujeres y niñas (VAWG) a lo largo de la frontera entre Texas y México a través de la cobertura de noticias en cuatro periódicos: MyRGV en McAllen (Texas), El Paso Times en El Paso (Texas), El Mañana de Reynosa en Tamaulipas (México), y El Heraldo de Juárez en Ciudad Juárez (México). Se emplea un enfoque de métodos mixtos, realizando análisis cuantitativo de contenido y análisis cualitativo de encuadres. Los hallazgos revelan que los periódicos mexicanos eligieron principalmente publicar historias sobre asesinatos como el principal delito contra mujeres y niñas, mientras que los periódicos de Texas se enfocaron en la violencia sexual. Los periódicos mexicanos cubrieron la VCMN relacionándola con la inmigración, y los periódicos de Texas no. Las periodistas en México a menudo conectaron los crímenes con los traumas psicológicos y esto es ausente en los periódicos de Texas. Los periódicos de Texas emplearon un encuadre episódico y culpabilización de la víctima, mientras que los periódicos mexicanos enmarcaron las historias en apoyo a la víctima. Los periódicos de Texas no distinguieron los crímenes contra mujeres de otros crímenes, mientras que los periódicos mexicanos utilizaron el término 'feminicidio' y trataron los crímenes contra mujeres y niños como específicos de género y edad.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Biografía del autor/a

Marta Mensa, University of North Texas

Doctora por la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (España), es profesora adjunta de Publicidad en la Mayborn School of Journalism de la University of North Texas. Su investigación se centra en las representaciones de género y raza en las redes sociales y la publicidad, la publicidad latinoamericana y la publicidad hispana. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-3674, marta.mensa@unt.edu

Tracy Everbach , University of North Texas

Doctora en la Universidad de Missouri-Columbia, es profesora de periodismo en la Escuela de Periodismo Mayborn de la Universidad del Norte de Texas. Su investigación se centra en las representaciones de género y raza en los medios masivos, el liderazgo femenino en las salas de redacción y las mujeres en los medios deportivos. Fue reportera de dos periódicos estadounidenses. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-7273, Tracy.Everbach@unt.edu

Gwendelyn S. Nisbett, University of North Texas

Doctora por la Universidad de Oklahoma, es profesora adjunta de relaciones públicas en la Escuela de Periodismo Mayborn de la Universidad del Norte de Texas. Su investigación examina la intersección de la influencia social mediada, la comunicación de campaña y la cultura popular. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-5020, Gwen.Nisbett@unt.edu

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Publicado

08-03-2025

Cómo citar

Mensa, M., Everbach , T., & Nisbett, G. S. . (2025). Cubriendo la violencia contra mujeres y niñas en la frontera: Comparación de noticias de Texas y México. Revista De Comunicación, 24(1), 303–319. https://doi.org/10.26441/RC24.1-2025-3649

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