Generative Artificial Intelligence in South American newsrooms: mapping adoption and uses (2023–2025)

João Canavilhas; Francilene de Oliveira Silva; Rita de Cássia Romeiro Paulino

doi:10.26441/RC25.2-2026-4533

Autores/as

João Canavilhas University of Beira Interior (Portugal) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2394-5264
Francilene Silva Federal University of Santa Catarina (Brasil) https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2798-6969
Rita de Cássia Romeiro Paulino Federal University of Santa Catarina (Brasil) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-7091

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26441/RC25.2-2026-4533

Palabras clave:

inteligencia artificial generativa, periodismo, innovación periodística, América del Sur

Resumen

Propósito. Este estudio analiza cómo se está incorporando la inteligencia artificial generativa en las redacciones periodísticas de América del Sur, identificando formas de uso, finalidades e implicaciones para los procesos periodísticos y las prácticas de comunicación. Metodología. La investigación adopta un enfoque exploratorio y cualitativo, combinando la revisión sistemática de la literatura, la revisión de la literatura gris, la cartografía y el análisis de contenido. El estudio se basa en el análisis documental de 32 organizaciones de noticias en diez países sudamericanos entre 2023 y 2025, teniendo en cuenta documentos institucionales, informes, políticas y cobertura periodística disponibles públicamente relacionados con la adopción de la IA generativa. Resultados y conclusiones. El análisis identifica patrones recurrentes de adopción tecnológica y propone un modelo de incorporación estructurado en torno a tres dimensiones principales: mediación de la audiencia, apoyo a la producción y prácticas político-institucionales. Estas dimensiones incluyen aplicaciones como chatbots, resúmenes automatizados, generación de contenido, herramientas de apoyo a la redacción, sistemas de verificación de datos, políticas de transparencia e iniciativas de formación profesional. Los resultados sugieren que la IA generativa en el periodismo sudamericano se está institucionalizando tanto como herramienta de producción como interfaz comunicativa que remodela las relaciones con el público y las prácticas en las redacciones. Aporte original. El estudio presenta uno de los primeros mapeos regionales de la adopción de la IA generativa en el periodismo sudamericano y propone un modelo analítico que explica cómo se está institucionalizando la tecnología en las organizaciones de noticias dentro del contexto de América del Sur.

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Biografía del autor/a

João Canavilhas, University of Beira Interior (Portugal)

Full Professor at the University of Beira Interior and Scientific Coordinator of Laboratório de Comunicação. He has authored over a hundred scientific publications, with research focused on journalism, digital technologies, and artificial intelligence. He also participates in international research networks and evaluates scientific and cultural projects for European and South American institutions. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2394-5264, jc@ubi.pt
Francilene Silva, Federal University of Santa Catarina (Brasil)

PhD candidate in Journalism at the Federal University of Santa Catarina and a visiting researcher at the University of Beira Interior through the PDSE/CAPES program. Her research focuses on generative artificial intelligence and the epistemology of journalism. She is a member of the Núcleo de Estudos e Produção Hipermídia Aplicados ao Jornalismo research group. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2798-6969, francilene.oliveira@posgrad.ufsc.br
Rita de Cássia Romeiro Paulino, Federal University of Santa Catarina (Brasil)

PhD in Knowledge Engineering and Management from the Federal University of Santa Catarina and a Professor of Journalism at the same university. She is postdoctoral researcher and former CNPq fellow at the Social Media Lab, Toronto Metropolitan University, Canada. Her research focuses on digital journalism, web design, media, and knowledge. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-7091, rita.paulino@ufsc.br

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