Edad y noticias digitales: análisis del interés y del uso informativo de las redes sociales en México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26441/RC25.1-2026-4259Palabras clave:
interés en las noticias, fuentes informativas, empresas periodísticas, audiencias digitales, redes socialesResumen
Propósito. Esta investigación analiza si existen diferencias generacionales en el interés en las noticias, en el uso informativo de las principales redes sociales y en el tipo de fuentes elegidas por las audiencias en México en cada red analizada (Facebook, YouTube, X, TikTok e Instagram). Metodología. Con base en una encuesta representativa (n = 1,998), se aplicaron pruebas de comparación de medias (ANOVA y post hoc de Duncan) y análisis no paramétricos (Kruskal-Wallis y Dunn-Bonferroni). Resultados y conclusiones. Los datos muestran diferencias significativas en el interés por las noticias por las diferentes generaciones (menor entre los más jóvenes) y en el uso informativo que hacen de Facebook y YouTube (también inferior entre los más jóvenes). Asimismo, el análisis del tipo de fuentes elegidas para estar informados en cada red social varía de manera significativa por tramos de edad: los mayores de 65 años consumen más medios periodísticos y contenidos de actores políticos en YouTube y Facebook, los jóvenes de 18 a 24 años recurren con mayor frecuencia a influencers y celebridades en Twitter, y el grupo de 25 a 34 años elige preferentemente en Instagram a celebridades y gente ordinaria. Aporte original. Esta investigación, pionera en analizar el uso informativo de redes sociales y las fuentes seguidas por diferentes generaciones en México, demuestra que la edad es un factor estructurante del interés y de los hábitos de consumo informativo en medios sociales, y configura patrones diferenciados de relación con el periodismo profesional y con las fuentes alternativas de información.
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